Glycogen utilization and ischemic injury in the isolated rat heart

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Glycogen utilization and ischemic injury in the isolated rat heart.

INTRODUCTION Fasting increases myocardial glycogen content and has been shown to limit injury and improve recovery following no-flow ischaemia in the isolated heart. However, the protective role of glycogen loading per se in fed animals has been questioned by data in preconditioned animals showing that reduced glycogenolysis may be protective prior to no-flow ischemia. Therefore, we hypothesize...

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Greater glycogen utilization during 1- than 2-adrenergic receptor stimulation in the isolated perfused rat heart.

Differences in energy metabolism during beta(1)- and beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (AR) stimulation have been shown to translate to differences in the elicited functional responses. It has been suggested that differential access to glycogen during beta(1)- compared with beta(2)-AR stimulation may influence the peak functional response and modulation of the response during sustained adrenergic sti...

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The effect of asafoetida essential oil on myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts

Objective: Previous studies reported that asafetida from Ferula assa-foetida Linn. species and its essential oil (AEO) have antioxidant effects. In the present study, the effect of AEO was evaluated on ischemic-reperfusion injury in isolated rat hearts. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight male Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups: 1) control group, 2) vehicle group, 3-5) AEO groups and, 6) car...

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Effect of crocin on nitric oxide synthase expression in post-ischemic isolated rat heart

Objective: Oxidative stress damages cells and brings about the pathogenesis of ischemia/reperfusion injury. This study was carried out to investigate the preconditioning and cardio protective potential effects of crocin and vitamin E by the eNOS and iNOS express gene in ischemia/reperfusion in rats. Material & Methods: Male rats were divided into seven groups, namely: sham, control group and ex...

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MCT1 and MCT4 expression during myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury in the isolated rat heart.

BACKGROUND/AIMS Myocardium ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury can be caused by imbalances in cellular metabolism. Lactate, transported by monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs), has been implicated as a mechanism in this process. The present study was designed to investigate the expression and functional role of MCTs in rat hearts during ischemia and reperfusion. METHODS Langendorff-perfused rat ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cardiovascular Research

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0008-6363

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6363(97)00087-4